Market Square has been a centre of commerce in Longford, and as far back as the 1800’s traders brought corn, potatoes and pigs etc. here for sale. An old market house, now demolished, was used to store these goods. The square is still used as a market with a variety of fresh fruit and vegetables sold from stalls. At the front of the square is a Celtic Cross memorial dedicated to the men who died in the First World War.
St. Mels Cathedral is of 19th century Renaissance style and built of grey limestone. The foundation stone taken from the original cathedral of St Mel’s at Ardagh, was laid by Bishop O’Higgins in 1840, subsequently opened for worship in 1865, then consecrated in 1893. The main body of the Cathedral is Romanesque and was designed by John Benjamin Keane. The large front porch “Portico” was erected some 30 years after the main body of the Cathedral was completed. The boulders 10ft high and weighing 5-8 tonnes had to be carted 11 miles from Newtowncashel and at one point the building ramp extended as far as St Mel’s College. The original High Altar and pulpit are located in the crypt. Among the notable events of the Cathedral was the marriage of General Sean MacEoin to Alice Cooney which was attended by General Micheal Collins and Arthur Griffith in 1921.
The Diocesan Museum is worth a visit and is situated in the Cathedral buildings. Among the treasures on display is the 10th century Crozier of St Mel, uncovered 80 years ago in the ruin of the original cathedral in Ardagh. It is a priceless relic of exquisite craftsmanship. The Episcopal ring of Bishop O’Higgins is also on show. Viewing by appointment (043) 46465.